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(Return to "Sharon and the 'Coudrey' Family History" albumn)

 

Tanya and Brett's
Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grand-Father (Penberthy)

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William Penberthy ... Last Will and Testament
baptised 23rd March 1745----------buried 11th November 1797----------fifty two years old

Wife = Hannah Penberthy (nee Stephens)
Children = Charles ... William ... John ... James ... Hannah ... Isaac

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PART--ONE ... Summary of the Will

These are the notes that are included in - "The Penberthy Story ... from England to Australia" (HERE)

Through his hard labour as a miner, William was able to invest in various mines within the parishes of Uny Lelant and St Ives
He rose to the position of mining captain and at the time of his death, he owned one seventh of the Wheal Mary Fox Mine, situated not far from Nancledra
This mine later became part of the well known Wheal Sisters Mine Complex

He was also able to accumulate a large estate situated in Varvas and Lore Carbis, which is today known as Carbis Bay

He bequeathed all his estate to his wife except for certain dispositions in the will to others
But, she was not to sell any stock of the estate until their son Isaac was twenty one, nor to sign or sell any land or effects
This effectively formed a trust to hold the estate until Isaac was capable of holding it legally at twenty one years of age

To his son, Charles, he bequeathed “the orchard before the Dore in Lore Garbes and the garden behind his house at Lelant and a plot of ground to build a house at the edge of the dwelling house now standing for the payment of one guinea per year until the estate was clear of incumbrances that the property was subject to at the date of the making of the will"
Also, he bequeathed one seventh share of the Mary Fox tin mine, in the Parish of Uny Lelant, to his son Charles

To his daughter Hannah, he bequeathed a one year old heifer

His wife was to have the management of the estate in Lore Garbes so long as she lived in the property and paid its incumbrances

To his sons John and James. he bequeathed the management of the estate in Vorvas, with the prior approval of their mother

The will was witnessed by Martha and John Pearce, no doubt they were William's neighbours

William died at Lelant and was buried on 11th November 1797, aged just fifty two

His will was proved on 5th May 1798, without an inventory

Interestingly, the will made no mention of William’s son, William
This might be due to the fact that either he had married without his father's approval or his father had made him a settlement upon his marriage in 1793

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PART--TWO ... Copy of the Original Will

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PART--THREE ... Text of the Will---(also refer to 'PART-FOUR' below)

LINE TEXT COMMENT
Line #01 In--The--Name--Of--God--Amen--I--William--Penbethey--Of Note spelling of name
Penbethey / Penberthy
Line #02 Parish--Of--Lelant--In--The--County--Of--Cornwall--Being--Now--Advanced--In--Years  
Line #03 And--Weak--In--Body--But--Of--A--Sound--And--Disposing--Mind--Memory--And  
Line #04 xxx--Considering--The--Certainty--Of--Death--And--The--Uncertainty--Of xxx = unknown
Line #05 The--Time--Thereof--Do--Make--This--My--Last--Will--And--Testament--xxx xxx = unknown
Line #06 Forgiving--Principally--I--Commit--My--Soul--Unto--The--Protection--And--Keeper Forgiving = unsure
Line #07 Almighty--God--Hoping--Through--The--Merit--And--Mediation--Of--Jesus--Christ
Line #08 Claim--Pardon--Confession--Of--All--My--Sins--And--Eternal--Life--My--Body  
Line #09 Committed--To--The--Earth--Under--Decent--Burial--And--As--Concerning--My--Worldy  
Line #10 Effects--I--Disperse--Therefore--Follows--That--Is--To--Say--I--Will--And--Agree  
Line #11 That--All--My--Just--Debts--xxx--And--Funeral--Expenses--Shall--Be--Paid--Off--As xxx = unknown
Line #12 Discharged  
Line #13 Do--Make--And--Ordain--Hanna--My--Wife--The--Sole--Executor--Of--All--My--Goods  
Line #14 Chattels--And--Effects--Debts--Live--Stock--Plate--And--Household--Furniture--Goods Live = unsure
Line #15 And--Wheresoever--And--Whatsoever--Kind--Soever--Herin--By--Me--Otherwise Soever = unsure
Line #16 Disposed--Of--But--Not--To--Sell--Off--Nor--Take--From--The--Estate--Until--My--Son  
Line #17 Isacc--Is--Twenty--One--Years--Of--Age--Nor--Sell--Nor--Sign--Of--No--Landowner--In--Effect  
Line #18 xxx--I--Give--Unto--Charles--My--Son--The--Orchard--Before--The--Dore--In--Lor--Carbe xxx = unknown
Line #19 And--The--Garden--Behind--The--House--And--A--Plate--Of--Ground--To--Build--A--House  
Line #20 In--The--Ende--Of--The--Dwellen--House--Now--Standing--In--Pay--Of--One--Guinea Dwellen = unsure
Line #21 One--Year--Until--The--Said--Estate--Is--Clear--Of--The--Incumbrance--That--Is--Now  
Line #22 Under--And--Also--I--Give--My--One--Seventh--Part--On--Share--In--Marey--Fox  
Line #23 Tin--Mine--In--The--Parish--Of--Lelant--Unto--My--Son--Charles  
Line #24 Also--I--Give--Unto--Hanna--My--Daughter--One--Stud--Heiffer--Of--One--Year--Old Stud = unsure
Line #25 Also--My--Wife--Hanna--My--Executer--Is--To--Have--The--Managment--Of--My--Estate  
Line #26 In--Lore--Carbes--So--Long--As--She--Shall--Live--In--Payeing--The--Incumbrances  
Line #27 That--Is--Now--Upon--It--But--Not--To--Sell--It--Nor--Mortgage--Further  
Line #28 Then--It--Is--Now--At--This--Time  
Line #29 Also--My--Sons--John--And--James--Is--To--Have--The--Managment--Of--My--Estate  
Line #30 In--Vorvas--In--The--Parish--Of--Lelant--As--xxx--Shall--This--Be--Proper xxx = unknown
Line #31 By--There--Mother--Agreement--Also--Charles--My--Son--Is--To--Have  
Line #32 Home--In--Payeing--For--His--xxx--Or--xxx xxx = unknown
xxx = unknown
Line #33 In--Witness--Thereof--I--The--Said--William--Penberthy--The--Said--Testatrix--Have  
Line #34 Hereunto--Have--Sett--And--Aligned--My--Hand--And--Seal--This--Fourth--xxx--Day--Of Aligned = unsure
xxx = unknown
Line #35 January--In--The--Year--Of--Our--Lord--xxx--One--Thousand--Seven--Hundred--And xxx = unknown
Line #36 Ninety--Five--1795  
Line #37 Signed--Seald--Published--And--Declared--By--The  
Line #38 xxx--William--Pembethey--The--Said--Testatrix--As xxx = unknown
Line #39 xxx--For--His--Last--Will--And--Testament--In--Our xxx = unknown
Line #40 Efforts--And--Being--Able--Fled--In--His--Preforrts Efforts = unsure
Fled = unsure
Preforrts = unsure
Line #41 And--His--Bequest  
Line #42 John--Pearce Martha's name has been cut off, but the 'tops' of the letters can be seen
Line #43 See--Mark--W--P--Or--Sign--Of--William--Penbethey Would the 'black spot' be some sort of seal or stamp that was applied and as mentioned in Line #34

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PART--FOUR ... Enlargements of each Line

The Original Will as shown above looks to be a photocopy of a photocopy of a photocopy, etc, etc
Even so, it is still in very good condition and is fairly easy to read and understand ... the only things that appear to be missing are the odd word or two on the right hand side of the page and Martha Pearce's name at the bottom ... it's been over two hundred years since the Will was written, so that's pretty good !!
To make the reading even easier, the page was rescanned at a very high resolution
Each line was then separated, cropped and 'cleaned up' ... meaning all the 'loops and curls' from the letters in the lines above and below were blanked out
This left the actual words as written / dictacted by William Penbethey displayed, and these have been listed line-by-line below
By using these scans in conjunction with the Summary in Part One above, all fourty three lines will eventually be interpreted
A tremendous piece of Family History !!

LINE #01

LINE #02

LINE #03

LINE #04

LINE #05

LINE #06

LINE #07

LINE #08

LINE #09

LINE #10

LINE #11

LINE #12

LINE #13

LINE #14

LINE #15

LINE #16

LINE #17

LINE #18

LINE #19

LINE #20

LINE #21

LINE #22

LINE #23

LINE #24

LINE #25

LINE #26

LINE #27

LINE #28

LINE #29

LINE #30

LINE #31

LINE #32

LINE #33

LINE #34

LINE #35

LINE #36

LINE #37

LINE #38

LINE #39

LINE #40

LINE #41

LINE #42

LINE #43


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